NECO Areas Of Concentration For Government 2026/2027
The NECO Areas Of Concentration For Government 2026/2027 has become a crucial resource for many students preparing for the NECO exam.
Aspiring candidates have been visiting websites, particularly NECO2026.BLOG, to get comprehensive guides and answers to various questions about the syllabus for Government. As a result, there has been a growing demand for clear and reliable information that can help students prepare effectively for the exam.
We have compiled everything needed for a successful preparation for the NECO Government exam, including the full syllabus and essential guides.
For those searching for answers to questions regarding the NECO syllabus for Government, Economics, Biology, Mathematics, and other subjects, this site offers the most up-to-date information and to ensure candidates are fully equipped for the 2026/2027 examination.
The NECO syllabus for Government aims to assess candidates’ understanding of key concepts in government, including its principles, institutions, and processes. Candidates are expected to define these concepts and demonstrate a clear comprehension of the roles of government, its structure, and its functions.
Additionally, they should recognize their responsibilities as informed citizens and their potential contributions to national development. This includes evaluating the successes, challenges, and failures of governments in West Africa, and analyzing the constitutional developments and processes in both colonial and post-independent governments. Candidates are also expected to appreciate the role of their country within the international community.
The NECO examination will consist of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 includes fifty multiple-choice questions that cover the entire syllabus, with candidates needing to answer all questions within one hour for a total of 40 marks. Paper 2 is a 2-hour essay-based test with two sections.
Section A focuses on the elements of government and contains five questions, from which candidates must attempt two. Section B deals with political and constitutional developments in West Africa and international relations, with questions based on the candidate’s country of choice. Each candidate will be required to answer two questions from the set pertaining to their selected country.
In total, Paper 2 carries 60 marks and covers crucial areas of concentration such as the structure of government, political systems in West Africa, and international relations.
This exam structure ensures that candidates have a thorough understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of government and its role in shaping society.
By assessing both the fundamental elements of government and regional political history, the syllabus equips candidates with the knowledge required to analyze and contribute to national and international political discussions effectively
| Government | |
| TOPICS | OBJECTIVES |
| MEANING AND SCOPE OF THE SUBJECT MATTER – GOVERNMENT | 1.1 Government as an institution of the state Definition of state,features, structure and functions. 1.2 Government as a process or art or governing. 1.3 Government as an academic field of study – reasons for studying government |
| BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT | 2.1 Basic concepts – State, Society, *Nation, Power, Authority,Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Democracy, Political Culture and Socialization, Communalism, Feudalism and oligarchy, *Liberalism, Socialism, Communism, Capitalism, Fascism, Aristocracy, Totalitarianism. Meaning and features 2.2 Basic principles – Rule of Law, Fundamental Human Rights, Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances, Constitutionalism, Political participation, Representative Government, Centralization and Decentralization – (Delegated Legislation, Devolution and Decentralization) |
| CONSTITUTIONS | 3.1 Definition and Sources 3.2 Functions 3.3 Types and Features, (Written and Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible) |
| ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT | The Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary – Judicial Independence. (Types, Structure, Composition/membership; Functions; powers and limitations). |
| STATE STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF GOVERNMENT | 5.1 Types – Unitary, Federal, Confederal, Presidential or Non-parliamentary, Parliamentary or Cabinet, Monarchical and Republican. Meaning, types, features, merits and demerits. |
| CITIZENSHIP | Meaning, mode of acquisition, rights, duties and obligations of individuals in the state. Means of safeguarding rights of citizens. |
| POLITICAL PARTIES AND PARTY SYSTEMS | 7.1 Political Parties – definition, organization/structure, and functions 7.2 Party Systems – definition, types, merits and demerits |
| PRESSURE GROUPS, PUBLIC OPINION AND MASS MEDIA | 8.1 Pressure Groups – definition, types, mode of operation and functions 8.2 Public opinion – definition, formation, Measurement and importance 8.3 Mass Media – definition, roles and impact |
| THE ELECTORAL SYSTEMS, PROCESSES AND ELECTORAL MANAGEMENT BODY | 9.1 Electoral Systems and Processes (i) Election- Meaning and purpose of elections (ii) Franchise – meaning, and limitations (iii) Types, advantages and disadvantages of Electoral Systems 9.2 Electoral Management Body – definition, function, problems/constraints |
| PUBLIC/CIVIL SERVICE ADMINISTRATION | 10.1 Public/Civil Service – Meaning, Structure, Characteristics and Functions 10.2 Public/Civil Service Commission –meaning and Functions 10.3 Public Corporations – definition, purposes, functions, control, challenges, need for commercialization and privatization 10.4 Local Governments – Meaning, structure, Purposes, Functions, Sources of revenue, control and problems |
| PRE-COLONIAL POLITICAL SYSTEM OF CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES | The Structural Organization of the following: 11.1 Nigeria – Hausa/Fulani, the Yoruba and the Igbo 11.2 Ghana – The Akan and the Talensi 11.3 Sierra Leone – The Mende and Temme 11.4 The Gambia – The Wolof, Mandingo and Jola 11.5 Liberia – The Vai and the Kru |
| COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION | 12.1 The Policy and Structure of the British Colonial Administration – Crown Colony, Protectorate and Indirect Rule 12.2 The Policy of French Colonial Administration – Assimilation and Association (Loi Cadre) 12.3 Impact, Advantages and disadvantages of Colonial Rule |
| NATIONALISM IN CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES | 13.1 Nationalism: Meaning, factors and effects 13.2 Key Nationalist leaders/movements and their contributions |
| CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES | 14.1 Pre-Independence Constitutions – (a) Nigeria (features) (b) Ghana (features, merits and demerits) (c) Sierra Leone (features, merits and demerits) (d) The Gambia (features, merits and demerits) 14.2 Post-Independence Constitutions – Features (a) Nigeria (b) Ghana (c) Sierra Leone (d) The Gambia (e) Liberia |
| DEVELOPMENT OF MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES | – Nigeria – Sierra Leone – The Gambia – Liberia Formation Objectives, Sources of Finance, Achievements and Failures |
| MILITARY RULE IN THE CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES | – Nigeria – Ghana; – Sierra Leone – The Gambia – Liberia Causes, effects and various military regimes |
| FEDERAL/UNITARY SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT IN WEST AFRICA | – Nigeria – Sierra Leone – The Gambia – Liberia Origin, Factors, Structure, Features and Problems |
| FOREIGN POLICIES OF THE CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES | – Nigeria – Ghana – Sierra Leone – The Gambia – Liberia Definitions, Factors, objectives, advantages and disadvantages |
| INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS | The United Nations Organizations (UNO), The Commonwealth of Nations, African Union (AU) – NEPAD, The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Origin, aims/objectives, achievements and problems. |
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